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GST Council Approves State Revenue Compensation Bill

The GST Council has sanctioned a bill to compensate states for potential revenue losses stemming from the transition to the new tax system, though approval for other critical GST bills was deferred. Legal complexities were cited as the reason for delays in approving the Central, State, and Integrated GST bills, which are now slated for discussion in upcoming council and parliamentary sessions. The Finance Minister confirmed that the compensation issue would move directly to the Cabinet. Businesses are advised to prepare for GST by focusing on timely enrollment, strategic logistics planning, and adopting compliant technologies.

📖 2 min read read🏷️ GST Council Decisions

During its meeting on February 18th, the GST Council gave its consent to a legislative proposal ensuring states would be compensated for any revenue shortfalls arising from the shift to the new Goods and Services Tax framework. Nevertheless, the council postponed endorsing three other vital bills—the Central GST (C-GST), State GST (S-GST), and Integrated GST (I-GST)—essential for the GST's implementation. The resolution for these bills is anticipated at the forthcoming council meeting scheduled for March 4th and 5th. Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, speaking from Udaipur, stated that the compensation matter would bypass future council discussions and proceed directly to the Cabinet for approval, with expectations for its passage during the subsequent phase of the budget session. He also indicated the council's intention to finalize the remaining bills at its next assembly, facilitating their introduction in the parliamentary budget session commencing March 9th. Following parliamentary approval of the S-GST, individual states will then be required to enact the legislation within their respective legislatures.

Delays Stemming from Legal Complexities

The Finance Minister clarified that the postponement in approving the other bills was attributed to complications identified during the legal review process. The council has directed the legal sub-committee, comprising both Central and State officials, to address the legal phrasing concerning the delegation of powers, exemptions during the transition period, and the structure for appeals at the tribunal responsible for dispute resolution. Additional matters, such as Value Added Tax (VAT) in work contracts and the taxation of services, will also be examined by this sub-committee. The goal is to have the final draft ideally approved at the next council meeting.

CAG's Authority in Indirect Taxation

Mr. Jaitley noted that the existing Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Act already empowers the CAG to scrutinize government financial matters. Therefore, he deemed it unnecessary to grant the CAG supplementary powers specifically within the indirect tax framework.

Preparing Your Business for GST

It is widely acknowledged that the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is imminent, making timely preparation crucial. Businesses must initiate their transition to the new tax system to ensure readiness for its implementation. Key considerations for this transition include:

  • Timely completion of your enrollment process. For more information on GST enrollment and its significance, refer to this guide.
  • Careful planning of your logistics and warehousing needs. A detailed analysis of GST's impact on logistics and warehousing is available here.
  • Adopting suitable platforms and technologies to ensure your business maintains GST compliance.

Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive indirect tax system in India that replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments. It aims to streamline taxation and create a unified national market.
How does the GST Council operate?
The GST Council is a joint forum of the Centre and States, chaired by the Union Finance Minister. It makes recommendations to the Union and State Governments on issues related to GST, including tax rates, rules, and procedures.
What are the different types of GST (CGST, SGST, IGST)?
There are three main types of GST: Central GST (CGST) levied by the Centre, State GST (SGST) levied by the State, and Integrated GST (IGST) levied by the Centre on inter-state supplies and imports. UTGST applies to Union Territories.
What is the purpose of compensating states for revenue losses under GST?
The compensation mechanism was introduced to reassure states that they would not suffer revenue losses due to the transition to GST, which subsumed many state-level taxes. The Centre guarantees compensation for a specified period.
How can businesses prepare for GST implementation?
Businesses can prepare for GST by understanding the tax structure, registering for GSTIN, updating their accounting and IT systems, training staff, and re-evaluating their supply chain and pricing strategies to ensure compliance.