WFYI logo

A Significant Share of State Revenue Projected to Fall Outside GST Framework

New analysis indicates that a substantial portion of Indian state revenues, particularly from sectors like petroleum, real estate, and alcohol, may remain outside the Goods and Services Tax framework. This exclusion, accounting for about one-third of state tax income, challenges the 'one nation, one tax' principle and the broader aim of reducing illegal trade. For example, alcohol sales alone are projected to generate significant revenue for states.

📖 1 min read read🏷️ GST Policy Impacts

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation is progressing, yet recent analysis indicates that approximately one-third of state government revenue might remain excluded from this new taxation system. Key sectors such as petroleum products, real estate, and alcoholic beverages collectively account for around 37% of the total tax revenue for most states.

Excluding these significant sectors from GST contradicts the principle of 'one nation, one tax' and undermines the tax regime's objective to curb illicit trade. For instance, projections for the current fiscal year estimate alcohol sales alone to generate about INR 83,300 crores in revenue, with Karnataka and Kerala being among the leading contributors.

This information was detailed in a report by the Economic Times.

Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax system in India that replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by central and state governments. It is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax imposed on every value addition.
Which goods and services are currently exempt from GST in India?
While GST covers most goods and services, some items remain exempt. Notable exclusions include petroleum products, high-speed diesel, motor spirit (petrol), natural gas, aviation turbine fuel, alcoholic liquor for human consumption, and electricity, which are subject to existing state levies.
How does GST aim to simplify the Indian tax structure?
GST aims to simplify the tax structure by consolidating numerous central and state indirect taxes into a single tax. This creates a unified national market, reduces tax cascading (tax on tax), and streamlines compliance for businesses, leading to greater transparency and efficiency.
What are the different GST slabs applicable in India?
The GST Council categorizes goods and services into various tax slabs. Currently, the main GST slabs in India are 0% (for essential goods/services), 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% (for luxury items and demerit goods), along with a cess on certain products.
Why were certain sectors initially kept outside the GST framework?
Certain sectors like petroleum products, alcohol, and real estate were initially kept outside the GST framework primarily due to concerns over revenue loss for state governments, who heavily depend on taxes from these sectors. There were also complexities in bringing these specific industries under the new unified tax regime immediately.