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India's Goods and Services Tax Collection for October 2023 Reviewed

India's GST collections for October 2023 reached ₹1,72,003 crore, marking the second-highest monthly collection recorded. This significant increase from the previous month reflects a 13% year-on-year growth in domestic revenue, attributed partly to heightened consumer spending during the festive season. The Central and State governments have made substantial settlements from the Integrated GST, contributing to overall revenue stability.

📖 4 min read read🏷️ GST Collections

India's Goods and Services Tax Collection for October 2023 Reviewed

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections for October 2023 reached an impressive ₹1,72,003 crore, showing a notable increase from the ₹1,62,712 crore collected in the preceding month. This figure represents the second-highest monthly collection ever recorded, trailing only April 2023's numbers.

Breakdown of GST Collections for October 2023

The total GST collection for October 2023 comprised various components:

  • Central GST (CGST) accounted for ₹30,062 crore.
  • State GST (SGST) contributed ₹38,171 crore.
  • Integrated GST (IGST) amounted to ₹91,315 crore, which included ₹42,127 crore from imported goods.

Additionally, cess collections totaled ₹12,456 crore, with ₹1,294 crore originating from imported goods.

The government's report further detailed settlements made from the Integrated GST collections. In October 2023, ₹42,873 crore was settled towards CGST, and ₹36,614 crore was settled towards SGST. After these regular settlements, the remaining revenue for the Centre was ₹72,934 crore, and for the states, it was ₹74,785 crore.

Analysis of the October 2023 GST Collection Performance

October 2023 witnessed a significant surge in GST collections compared to the prior month, captivating national attention as it surpassed the ₹1.7 lakh crore threshold for the second time this year. Domestic revenue, including service imports, demonstrated a robust 13% year-on-year growth.

Furthermore, October 2023's GST revenues were 13% higher than the collections recorded in October 2022, which stood at ₹1,51,718 crore.

Throughout FY 2023-24, GST collections have shown fluctuating trends, with May 2023 recording the lowest figure at ₹1,57,090 crore. The higher collections in October 2023 are largely attributed to increased consumption during the festive season, particularly around Dussehra. Moreover, a rise in GST settlements resulting from demand notices issued for previous financial years also contributed to this upward trend.

For the first half of FY24, ending on September 30, 2023, gross GST collections reached ₹9,92,508 crore, an 11% increase over the ₹8,93,334 crore collected in the same period of FY23. The average monthly gross GST collection for FY 2023-24 currently stands at ₹1.66 lakh crore, reflecting an 11% increase compared to the corresponding months of the previous year.

State-wise GST Collection for October 2023

The Press Information Bureau (PIB) has not yet released specific state-wise GST collection data for October 2023.

Annual Comparison of State-wise SGST Before and After Settlement

The following table presents a state-wise overview of State GST (SGST) figures, both before and after settlement, for the financial years 2022-23 and 2023-24, including their respective growth rates.

State/UTPre-Settlement SGST 2022-23Pre-Settlement SGST 2023-24Growth (Pre-Settlement)Post-Settlement SGST 2022-23Post-Settlement SGST 2023-24Growth (Post-Settlement)
Jammu and Kashmir1,3181,76234%4,2994,81712%
Himachal Pradesh1,3411,54615%3,3683,302-2%
Punjab4,4574,90310%11,37813,11515%
Chandigarh35138911%1,2271,3429%
Uttarakhand2,8053,13912%4,5134,8908%
Haryana10,65711,6379%18,29120,35811%
Delhi8,0009,06413%16,79618,59811%
Rajasthan8,8329,85912%19,92222,57113%
Uttar Pradesh15,84818,88019%38,73142,48210%
Bihar4,1104,73115%13,76815,17310%
Sikkim17929766%48962929%
Arunachal Pradesh28237834%9321,15524%
Nagaland12517742%56461910%
Manipur16621027%812659-19%
Mizoram10516860%48857318%
Tripura24229923%8479289%
Meghalaya26535333%84198817%
Assam2,9873,42815%7,2378,47017%
West Bengal12,68213,7999%22,99824,6077%
Jharkhand4,3295,15219%6,4667,12810%
Odisha8,2659,37413%11,03112,72315%
Chhattisgarh4,2854,77311%6,4217,65619%
Madhya Pradesh6,0627,38422%15,41818,10017%
Gujarat21,64424,00511%32,94336,32210%
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu381372-3%709606-15%
Maharashtra48,87058,05719%74,61284,71214%
Karnataka20,16523,40016%37,92442,65712%
Goa1,1111,30718%2,0242,29914%
Lakshadweep616162%1866259%
Kerala7,0168,08215%17,45018,3705%
Tamil Nadu20,83623,66114%34,33437,4769%
Puducherry2712886%69583320%
Andaman and Nicobar Islands11212512%2873118%
Telangana9,53811,37719%21,30123,47810%
Andhra Pradesh7,3478,12811%16,44118,48812%
Ladakh8112149%31137721%
Other Territory9714044%281685144%
Grand Total2,35,1672,70,77715%4,46,1674,97,56212%

The Ministry of Finance published a press report regarding the October 2023 GST Collections on the PIB website on November 1, 2023.

Further Reading

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments, aiming to create a unified national market.
How is GST calculated on goods and services?
GST is calculated on the transaction value of goods and services, which is typically the price paid or payable. Different goods and services fall under specific tax slabs (e.g., 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%), and the applicable rate is applied to the value.
What are the different types of GST in India?
In India, there are four main types of GST: CGST (Central GST) levied by the Centre, SGST (State GST) levied by states, IGST (Integrated GST) levied by the Centre on inter-state supplies and imports, and UTGST (Union Territory GST) for Union Territories.
Who is required to register for GST in India?
Businesses exceeding a certain annual turnover threshold (which varies by state and type of supply) are required to register for GST. Voluntary registration is also available for businesses below the threshold.
What are the benefits of the GST regime in India?
The GST regime offers several benefits, including simplifying the indirect tax structure, reducing the cascading effect of taxes, improving ease of doing business, promoting a common national market, and increasing tax compliance through its robust IT infrastructure.
What is the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India?
GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It replaced multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments, aiming to create a unified national market.
How is GST calculated on goods and services?
GST is calculated on the transaction value of goods and services, which is typically the price paid or payable. Different goods and services fall under specific tax slabs (e.g., 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%), and the applicable rate is applied to the value.
What are the different types of GST in India?
In India, there are four main types of GST: CGST (Central GST) levied by the Centre, SGST (State GST) levied by states, IGST (Integrated GST) levied by the Centre on inter-state supplies and imports, and UTGST (Union Territory GST) for Union Territories.
Who is required to register for GST in India?
Businesses exceeding a certain annual turnover threshold (which varies by state and type of supply) are required to register for GST. Voluntary registration is also available for businesses below the threshold.
What are the benefits of the GST regime in India?
The GST regime offers several benefits, including simplifying the indirect tax structure, reducing the cascading effect of taxes, improving ease of doing business, promoting a common national market, and increasing tax compliance through its robust IT infrastructure.